County profile
Montgomery County, OH
United States · GDP 2024
#148 of 3,127 US counties by GDP58th-percentile growthmore diversified than 83% of counties
EA Place Score
——methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$40.1B
BEA · 2024
GDP growth (YoY)
+5.1%
BEA · 2024
Jobs tracked
234,881
Census CBP · 2023
Employers
10,930
Census CBP · 2023
Avg. wage
$59.5k
BLS QCEW · 2023
Population
539,598
Census PEP · 2025
Labor, income & education
Unemployment
3.9%
Median HH income
$66.1k±$1.1k
Bachelor's degree+
31.3%±0.7%
Poverty rate
15.0%±0.7%
Business applications
8,332 · 2025
Retail establishments
1,505
28.0/10k pop
Public companies headquartered here
SEC EDGAR · FMPCompanySectorRevenueEA
1REX American Resources CorporationBasic Materials$650.5M81B+2Solidion Technology Inc.Industrials$13.3k12D3EMP Solutions Inc.Industrials———4F&M BancorpFinancial Services———HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).
Industry mix · employment
Health care36%
Manufacturing20%
Retail trade15%
Food & accommodation15%
Professional services7%
Transportation7%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
539,598
residents · 2025 · +0.5% since 2020
Income per capita $60.8k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration−1,953
International migration+8,396
Natural change−4,065
GDP trend
2019–2024 · nominal
$31.2B2019
$31.2B2020
$33.3B2021
$35.8B2022
$38.2B2023
$40.1B2024
Real estate & risk
FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$180.9k±$2.9k
Median gross rent
$1.0k/mo±$16/mo
Vacancy rate
8.5%±0.4%
Affordability
3.0× wages
Residential permits
$211.1M
1,079 units · 2.0/1k pop
FEMA risk score
92.7
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.3k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Strong wind 97Ice storm 96Hail 96
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
3292016
3472017
3722018
3942019
4152020
4682021
5312022
5772023
6122024
6472025
RESIDENTIAL PERMITS · 2021–2025
↑ 3% since 20211,0472021
1,3432022
1,1302023
9332024
1,0792025
Transport access
BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
7.3 km
I-75
Nearest freight rail
3.2 km
CSXT
Nearest port
70.6 km
Cincinnati, OH
Nearest commercial airport
17.6 km
JAMES M COX DAYTON INTL
Filing activity
SEC EDGAR4 filings from 2 companies here in the last 90 days.
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023$59.5k
avg. annual pay · +21% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDPNearby & same-state counties
by GDP rankThe read
What is the GDP of Montgomery?
Montgomery's economy produced $40.1B in 2024, growing 5.1% year over year — about the middle of the pack among US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.
GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.