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Economic Atlas
Places/NY/Orange
County profile

Orange

United States · GDP 2024
#208 of 3,127 US counties by GDP63rd-percentile growthmore diversified than 84% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$27.7B
GDP growth
+5.5%
Jobs tracked
129,093
Employers
10,467
Avg. wage
$60.9k
Population
417,669
Labor & formation
Unemployment
4.0%
Median HH income
$97.2k±$2.1k
Business applications
5,534 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA
1Research Frontiers IncorporatedTechnology$1.1M43D2Ozop Energy Solutions, Inc.Industrials$307.4k20D3Orange County Bancorp, Inc.Financial Services———4Alternaturals, Inc.Financial Services———

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Health care32%
Retail trade25%
Food & accommodation14%
Wholesale trade10%
Construction10%
Manufacturing9%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
417,669
residents · 2025 · +4.2% since 2020
Income per capita $63.2k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration−6,341
International migration+9,971
Natural change+12,755

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$20.7B
2019
$21.2B
2020
$22.9B
2021
$24.7B
2022
$26.3B
2023
$27.7B
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$387.9k±$4.1k
Median gross rent
$1.7k/mo±$32/mo
Vacancy rate
7.4%±0.6%
Affordability
6.4× wages
Residential permits
1,668 (4.0/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
90.6
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$2.0k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Strong wind 96Winter weather 94Landslide 92
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
579
2016
602
2017
644
2018
679
2019
713
2020
815
2021
951
2022
1028
2023
1087
2024
1154
2025

Transport access

BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
7.1 km
I-84
Nearest freight rail
5.7 km
MNJ
Nearest port
25.8 km
GLOBAL CARGO NEWBURGH TERMINAL DOCK
Nearest commercial airport
20.4 km
NEW YORK STEWART INTL
Filing activity
SEC EDGAR

11 filings from 3 companies here in the last 90 days.

8-KResearch Frontiers Incorporated06-12
8-KResearch Frontiers Incorporated06-05
8-KOrange County Bancorp, Inc.05-27
8-KOrange County Bancorp, Inc.05-22
10-QOzop Energy Solutions, Inc.05-22
10-KOzop Energy Solutions, Inc.05-14
10-QOrange County Bancorp, Inc.05-11
10-QResearch Frontiers Incorporated05-08
DEF 14AResearch Frontiers Incorporated04-30
8-KOrange County Bancorp, Inc.04-28
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$60.9k
avg. annual pay · +23% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Nueces$27.9BRutherford$27.6BJefferson$27.1BYork$28.4BChatham$28.5BLarimer$28.5B
The read

Orange's economy produced $27.7B in 2024, growing 5.5% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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