County profile
Orange County, NY
United States · GDP 2024
#208 of 3,127 US counties by GDP63rd-percentile growthmore diversified than 84% of counties
EA Place Score
——methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$27.7B
BEA · 2024
GDP growth (YoY)
+5.5%
BEA · 2024
Jobs tracked
129,093
Census CBP · 2023
Employers
10,467
Census CBP · 2023
Avg. wage
$60.9k
BLS QCEW · 2023
Population
417,669
Census PEP · 2025
Labor, income & education
Unemployment
4.0%
Median HH income
$97.2k±$2.1k
Bachelor's degree+
32.5%±0.9%
Poverty rate
12.6%±0.9%
Business applications
5,534 · 2025
Retail establishments
1,613
38.9/10k pop
Public companies headquartered here
SEC EDGAR · FMPCompanySectorRevenueEA
1Research Frontiers IncorporatedTechnology$1.1M44D2Ozop Energy Solutions, Inc.Industrials$307.4k20D3Orange County Bancorp, Inc.Financial Services———4Alternaturals, Inc.Financial Services———HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).
Industry mix · employment
Health care32%
Retail trade25%
Food & accommodation14%
Wholesale trade10%
Construction10%
Manufacturing9%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
417,669
residents · 2025 · +4.2% since 2020
Income per capita $63.2k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration−6,341
International migration+9,971
Natural change+12,755
GDP trend
2019–2024 · nominal
$20.7B2019
$21.2B2020
$22.9B2021
$24.7B2022
$26.3B2023
$27.7B2024
Real estate & risk
FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$387.9k±$4.1k
Median gross rent
$1.7k/mo±$32/mo
Vacancy rate
7.4%±0.6%
Affordability
6.4× wages
Residential permits
$393.6M
1,668 units · 4.0/1k pop
FEMA risk score
90.6
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$2.0k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Strong wind 96Winter weather 94Landslide 92
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
5792016
6022017
6442018
6792019
7132020
8152021
9512022
10282023
10872024
11542025
RESIDENTIAL PERMITS · 2021–2025
↓ -5% since 20211,7602021
1,2702022
1,4452023
2,1722024
1,6682025
Transport access
BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
7.1 km
I-84
Nearest freight rail
5.7 km
MNJ
Nearest port
25.8 km
GLOBAL CARGO NEWBURGH TERMINAL DOCK
Nearest commercial airport
20.4 km
NEW YORK STEWART INTL
Filing activity
SEC EDGAR6 filings from 2 companies here in the last 90 days.
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023$60.9k
avg. annual pay · +23% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDPNearby & same-state counties
by GDP rankThe read
What is the GDP of Orange?
Orange's economy produced $27.7B in 2024, growing 5.5% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.
GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.