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Places/VA/Madison
County profile

Madison

United States · GDP 2024
#2377 of 3,127 US counties by GDP69th-percentile growthmore diversified than 63% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$521.5M
GDP growth
+6.1%
Jobs tracked
2,354
Employers
283
Avg. wage
$47.2k
Population
14,237
Labor & formation
Unemployment
3.1%
Median HH income
$84.3k±$8.9k
Business applications
163 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA

No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Retail trade29%
Education17%
Construction15%
Food & accommodation14%
Health care12%
Manufacturing12%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
14,237
residents · 2025 · +2.7% since 2020
Income per capita $63.8k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+466
International migration+107
Natural change−195

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$356.4M
2019
$376.5M
2020
$412.4M
2021
$435.6M
2022
$491.6M
2023
$521.5M
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$370.3k±$23.9k
Median gross rent
$1.2k/mo±$169/mo
Vacancy rate
10.7%±2.8%
Affordability
7.8× wages
Residential permits
48 (3.4/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
8.4
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.1k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Hurricane 70Drought 58Avalanche 53
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
173
2016
169
2017
179
2018
186
2019
193
2020
218
2021
268
2022
256
2023
292
2024
308
2025

Transport access

BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
43.2 km
I-81
Nearest freight rail
21.5 km
NS
Nearest port
88.3 km
POSSUM POINT VA VA ELEC&PWR CO
Nearest commercial airport
34.0 km
CHARLOTTESVILLE-ALBEMARLE
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$47.2k
avg. annual pay · +28% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Marion$520.6MSan Jacinto$522.7MMiddlesex$523.0MHaskell$519.8MBarton$519.6MLivingston$519.3M
The read

Madison's economy produced $521.5M in 2024, growing 6.1% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is retail trade.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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