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Economic Atlas
Places/TN/Madison
County profile

Madison

United States · GDP 2024
#502 of 3,127 US counties by GDP43rd-percentile growthmore diversified than 65% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$8.5B
GDP growth
+3.8%
Jobs tracked
55,344
Employers
2,598
Avg. wage
$56.5k
Population
100,790
Labor & formation
Unemployment
3.5%
Median HH income
$60.0k±$3.2k
Business applications
1,292 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA

No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Health care30%
Manufacturing25%
Retail trade16%
Food & accommodation13%
Admin & support9%
Construction7%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
100,790
residents · 2025 · +2.0% since 2020
Income per capita $58.9k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+858
International migration+1,325
Natural change−255

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$6.2B
2019
$6.2B
2020
$7.1B
2021
$7.7B
2022
$8.2B
2023
$8.5B
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$211.8k±$8.2k
Median gross rent
$1.1k/mo±$26/mo
Vacancy rate
8.9%±1.1%
Affordability
3.8× wages
Residential permits
236 (2.3/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
92.1
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.3k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Earthquake 98Tornado 97Cold wave 97
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
267
2016
278
2017
296
2018
306
2019
322
2020
373
2021
465
2022
496
2023
530
2024
535
2025

Transport access

BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
6.2 km
I-40
Nearest freight rail
0.0 km
CSXT
Nearest port
64.0 km
POINT PLEASANT TERMINAL & BARK PROCESSING FACILITY, GARICK, LLC
Nearest commercial airport
6.9 km
JACKSON RGNL
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$56.5k
avg. annual pay · +29% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Clark$8.6BKankakee$8.5BKennebec$8.6BTom Green$8.6BGrant$8.6BCumberland$8.5B
The read

Madison's economy produced $8.5B in 2024, growing 3.8% year over year — about the middle of the pack among US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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