County profile
Madison County, TN
United States · GDP 2024
#502 of 3,127 US counties by GDP43rd-percentile growthmore diversified than 65% of counties
EA Place Score
——methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$8.5B
BEA · 2024
GDP growth (YoY)
+3.8%
BEA · 2024
Jobs tracked
55,344
Census CBP · 2023
Employers
2,598
Census CBP · 2023
Avg. wage
$56.5k
BLS QCEW · 2023
Population
100,790
Census PEP · 2025
Labor, income & education
Unemployment
4.3%
Median HH income
$60.0k±$3.2k
Bachelor's degree+
26.6%±1.6%
Poverty rate
18.2%±1.8%
Business applications
1,292 · 2025
Retail establishments
463
46.2/10k pop
Public companies headquartered here
SEC EDGAR · FMPCompanySectorRevenueEA
No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.
HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).
Industry mix · employment
Health care30%
Manufacturing25%
Retail trade16%
Food & accommodation13%
Admin & support9%
Construction7%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
100,790
residents · 2025 · +2.0% since 2020
Income per capita $58.9k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+858
International migration+1,325
Natural change−255
GDP trend
2019–2024 · nominal
$6.2B2019
$6.2B2020
$7.1B2021
$7.7B2022
$8.2B2023
$8.5B2024
Real estate & risk
FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$211.8k±$8.2k
Median gross rent
$1.1k/mo±$26/mo
Vacancy rate
8.9%±1.1%
Affordability
3.8× wages
Residential permits
$54.0M
236 units · 2.3/1k pop
FEMA risk score
92.1
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.3k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Earthquake 98Tornado 97Cold wave 97
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
2672016
2782017
2962018
3062019
3222020
3732021
4652022
4962023
5302024
5352025
RESIDENTIAL PERMITS · 2021–2025
↓ -20% since 20212942021
2482022
2352023
2472024
2362025
Transport access
BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
6.2 km
I-40
Nearest freight rail
0.0 km
CSXT
Nearest port
64.0 km
POINT PLEASANT TERMINAL & BARK PROCESSING FACILITY, GARICK, LLC
Nearest commercial airport
6.9 km
JACKSON RGNL
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023$56.5k
avg. annual pay · +29% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDPNearby & same-state counties
by GDP rankThe read
What is the GDP of Madison?
Madison's economy produced $8.5B in 2024, growing 3.8% year over year — about the middle of the pack among US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.
GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.