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Places/OR/Columbia
County profile

Columbia

United States · GDP 2024
#1240 of 3,127 US counties by GDP34th-percentile growthmore diversified than 80% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$2.1B
GDP growth
+2.7%
Jobs tracked
9,272
Employers
996
Avg. wage
$52.8k
Population
54,091
Labor & formation
Unemployment
5.5%
Median HH income
$87.5k±$4.6k
Business applications
602 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA

No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Retail trade23%
Manufacturing23%
Food & accommodation19%
Health care18%
Construction11%
Admin & support7%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
54,091
residents · 2025 · +2.6% since 2020
Income per capita $60.9k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+1,986
International migration+85
Natural change−670

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$1.4B
2019
$1.5B
2020
$1.7B
2021
$1.8B
2022
$2.0B
2023
$2.1B
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$421.6k±$12.8k
Median gross rent
$1.4k/mo±$123/mo
Vacancy rate
5.6%±1.5%
Affordability
8.0× wages
Residential permits
84 (1.6/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
70.7
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.9k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Earthquake 95Heat wave 90Landslide 89
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
364
2016
402
2017
433
2018
454
2019
473
2020
538
2021
613
2022
616
2023
639
2024
640
2025
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$52.8k
avg. annual pay · +30% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Cherokee$2.1BNewaygo$2.1BCalaveras$2.1BTioga$2.1BFremont$2.1BLatah$2.1B
The read

Columbia's economy produced $2.1B in 2024, growing 2.7% year over year — slower than 66% of US counties. Its largest employment sector is retail trade.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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