County profile
Madison County, OH
United States · GDP 2024
#987 of 3,127 US counties by GDP63rd-percentile growthmore diversified than 28% of counties
EA Place Score
——methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$3.0B
BEA · 2024
GDP growth (YoY)
+5.6%
BEA · 2024
Jobs tracked
18,238
Census CBP · 2023
Employers
723
Census CBP · 2023
Avg. wage
$49.9k
BLS QCEW · 2023
Population
46,985
Census PEP · 2025
Labor, income & education
Unemployment
3.1%
Median HH income
$87.0k±$4.3k
Bachelor's degree+
24.2%±2.0%
Poverty rate
8.5%±1.3%
Business applications
528 · 2025
Retail establishments
106
23.2/10k pop
Public companies headquartered here
SEC EDGAR · FMPCompanySectorRevenueEA
No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.
HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).
Industry mix · employment
Retail trade27%
Manufacturing25%
Transportation24%
Food & accommodation12%
Health care7%
Wholesale trade5%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
46,985
residents · 2025 · +7.1% since 2020
Income per capita $56.0k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+3,100
International migration+189
Natural change−256
GDP trend
2019–2024 · nominal
$2.0B2019
$2.0B2020
$2.3B2021
$2.5B2022
$2.8B2023
$3.0B2024
Real estate & risk
FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$250.1k±$11.9k
Median gross rent
$943/mo±$51/mo
Vacancy rate
5.0%±1.4%
Affordability
5.0× wages
Residential permits
$146.2M
420 units · 8.9/1k pop
FEMA risk score
24.9
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.4k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Ice storm 69Earthquake 56Strong wind 52
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
4502016
4832017
5182018
5552019
5732020
6422021
7472022
8012023
8362024
8762025
RESIDENTIAL PERMITS · 2021–2025
↑ 372% since 2021892021
2222022
2652023
5192024
4202025
Transport access
BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
6.0 km
I-70
Nearest freight rail
0.5 km
NS
Nearest port
124.7 km
LIQUID TRANSFER TERMINALS OHIO INC
Nearest commercial airport
34.7 km
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023$49.9k
avg. annual pay · +14% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDPNearby & same-state counties
by GDP rankThe read
What is the GDP of Madison?
Madison's economy produced $3.0B in 2024, growing 5.6% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is retail trade.
GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.