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Places/OH/Madison
County profile

Madison

United States · GDP 2024
#987 of 3,127 US counties by GDP63rd-percentile growthmore diversified than 28% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$3.0B
GDP growth
+5.6%
Jobs tracked
18,238
Employers
723
Avg. wage
$49.9k
Population
46,985
Labor & formation
Unemployment
2.4%
Median HH income
$87.0k±$4.3k
Business applications
528 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA

No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Retail trade27%
Manufacturing25%
Transportation24%
Food & accommodation12%
Health care7%
Wholesale trade5%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
46,985
residents · 2025 · +7.1% since 2020
Income per capita $56.0k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+3,100
International migration+189
Natural change−256

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$2.0B
2019
$2.0B
2020
$2.3B
2021
$2.5B
2022
$2.8B
2023
$3.0B
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$250.1k±$11.9k
Median gross rent
$943/mo±$51/mo
Vacancy rate
5.0%±1.4%
Affordability
5.0× wages
Residential permits
420 (8.9/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
24.9
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.4k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Ice storm 69Earthquake 56Strong wind 52
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
450
2016
483
2017
518
2018
555
2019
573
2020
642
2021
747
2022
801
2023
836
2024
876
2025

Transport access

BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
6.0 km
I-70
Nearest freight rail
0.5 km
NS
Nearest port
124.7 km
LIQUID TRANSFER TERMINALS OHIO INC
Nearest commercial airport
34.7 km
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$49.9k
avg. annual pay · +14% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Whiteside$3.0BLaurel$3.0BDickson$3.0BRhea$3.0BChristian$3.0BWinona$3.0B
The read

Madison's economy produced $3.0B in 2024, growing 5.6% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is retail trade.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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