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Places/NC/Cumberland
County profile

Cumberland

United States · GDP 2024
#223 of 3,127 US counties by GDP64th-percentile growthmore diversified than 68% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$24.4B
GDP growth
+5.6%
Jobs tracked
98,142
Employers
5,947
Avg. wage
$53.1k
Population
338,473
Labor & formation
Unemployment
4.3%
Median HH income
$61.3k±$990
Business applications
5,761 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA

No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Health care29%
Retail trade24%
Food & accommodation22%
Manufacturing10%
Professional services7%
Construction7%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
338,473
residents · 2025 · +0.4% since 2020
Income per capita $52.4k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration−14,761
International migration+6,437
Natural change+9,443

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$18.3B
2019
$18.7B
2020
$20.4B
2021
$21.7B
2022
$23.1B
2023
$24.4B
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$199.2k±$3.4k
Median gross rent
$1.2k/mo±$15/mo
Vacancy rate
9.8%±0.4%
Affordability
3.8× wages
Residential permits
1,547 (4.6/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
89.5
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.3k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Winter weather 97Heat wave 94Hurricane 94
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
226
2016
223
2017
230
2018
238
2019
251
2020
283
2021
338
2022
383
2023
403
2024
419
2025

Transport access

BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
2.3 km
I-95
Nearest freight rail
1.1 km
CSXT
Nearest port
76.4 km
ELWELL FERRY - KELLY
Nearest commercial airport
8.1 km
FAYETTEVILLE RGNL/GRANNIS FLD
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$53.1k
avg. annual pay · +20% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Rockland$24.4BGreene$24.5BSan Luis Obispo$24.5BEscambia$24.4BPasco$24.2BNew London$24.1B
The read

Cumberland's economy produced $24.4B in 2024, growing 5.6% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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