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Places/IN/Madison
County profile

Madison

United States · GDP 2024
#673 of 3,127 US counties by GDP68th-percentile growthmore diversified than 85% of counties
EA Place Score
——
methodology in progress
GDP 2024 (USD)
$5.5B
GDP growth
+6.0%
Jobs tracked
34,645
Employers
2,353
Avg. wage
$47.7k
Population
135,088
Labor & formation
Unemployment
3.3%
Median HH income
$63.0k±$2.1k
Business applications
1,555 · 2025

Public companies headquartered here

SEC EDGAR · FMP
CompanySectorRevenueEA

No public companies loaded for this state yet — universe expands with the full ingest.

HQ-based placement with total (global) headcount — local employment attribution needs firmographic data; the industry mix at right is measured county data (CBP).

Industry mix · employment
Health care26%
Manufacturing18%
Retail trade18%
Food & accommodation17%
Transportation14%
Construction7%
share of top-6 sector employment · CBP 2023
Population & migration
Census PEP · 2020–2025
135,088
residents · 2025 · +3.8% since 2020
Income per capita $51.1k · BEA 2024
COMPONENTS OF CHANGE · 2021–2025
Domestic migration+6,453
International migration+483
Natural change−2,021

GDP trend

2019–2024 · nominal
$4.0B
2019
$4.0B
2020
$4.5B
2021
$4.8B
2022
$5.2B
2023
$5.5B
2024

Real estate & risk

FHFA · ACS · FEMA
Median home value
$161.3k±$3.2k
Median gross rent
$939/mo±$24/mo
Vacancy rate
9.9%±1.0%
Affordability
3.4× wages
Residential permits
186 (1.4/1k pop)
FEMA risk score
77.3
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR):$1.2k/mo · 2026
TOP PERILS · FEMA NRI
Strong wind 87Tornado 85Hail 85
FHFA HOUSE PRICE INDEX · 2016–2025
278
2016
299
2017
318
2018
344
2019
361
2020
410
2021
477
2022
520
2023
547
2024
565
2025

Transport access

BTS · FAA · USACE
Nearest interstate
12.8 km
I-69
Nearest freight rail
0.5 km
ICRK
Nearest port
139.8 km
CHEVRON U.S.A.
Nearest commercial airport
28.9 km
DELAWARE COUNTY RGNL
Wage trend
BLS QCEW · 2019–2023
$47.7k
avg. annual pay · +19% since 2019
Similar US counties
nearest by GDP
Mercer$5.5BKauai$5.6BHoward$5.5BPutnam$5.5BSauk$5.6BFayette$5.4B
The read

Madison's economy produced $5.5B in 2024, growing 6.0% year over year — faster than most US counties. Its largest employment sector is health care.

GDP: BEA (2024), USD-normalized · Jobs/employers/wages & industry mix: Census CBP (2023) · Population & migration: Census PEP · Income: BEA CAINC1 · Companies: SEC EDGAR + FMP, by HQ.
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